ASSESSMENT OF PRE-HOSPITAL EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES IN LOW-INCOME SETTINGS USING A HEALTH SYSTEMS APPROACH

Assessment of pre-hospital emergency medical services in low-income settings using a health systems approach

Assessment of pre-hospital emergency medical services in low-income settings using a health systems approach

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Abstract Emergency medical services (EMS) is defined as the system that organizes all aspects of care provided to patients Donation in the pre-hospital or out-of-hospital environment.Hence, EMS is a critical component of the health systems and is necessary to improve outcomes of injuries and other time-sensitive illnesses.Still there exists a substantial need for evidence to improve our understanding of the capacity of such systems as well as their strengths, weaknesses, and priority areas for improvement in low-resource environments.The aim was to develop a tool for assessment of the pre-hospital EMS system using the World Health Organization (WHO) health system framework.

Relevant literature search and expert consultation helped identify variables describing system capacity, outputs, and goals of pre-hospital EMS.Those were organized according to the health systems framework, and a multipronged approach is proposed for data collection including use of qualitative and quantitative methods with triangulation of information Single Inlet 4 Way Water Valve from important stakeholders, direct observation, and policy document review.The resultant information is expected to provide a holistic picture of the pre-hospital emergency medical services and develop key recommendations for PEMS systems strengthening.

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